fgets
PHP Manual
PHP Manual»Filesystem Functions»fgets

fgets

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

fgets — Gets line from file pointer

Description

function fgets(resource $stream, ?int $length = null): string|false

Gets a line from file pointer.

Parameters

stream

The file pointer must be valid, and must point to a file successfully opened by fopen() or fsockopen() (and not yet closed by fclose()).

length

Reading ends when length - 1 bytes have been read, or a newline (which is included in the return value), or an EOF (whichever comes first). If no length is specified, it will keep reading from the stream until it reaches the end of the line.

Return Values

Returns a string of up to length - 1 bytes read from the file pointed to by stream. If there is no more data to read in the file pointer, then false is returned.

If an error occurs, false is returned.

Examples

Example #1 Reading a file line by line

<?php

$fp = @fopen("/tmp/inputfile.txt", "r");

if ($fp) {
    while (($buffer = fgets($fp, 4096)) !== false) {
        echo $buffer, PHP_EOL;
    }

    if (!feof($fp)) {
        echo "Error: unexpected fgets() fail\n";
    }

    fclose($fp);
}

?>

Notes

Note:

Prior to PHP 8.1.0, the auto_detect_line_endings run-time configuration option could be enabled to help PHP properly recognize line endings when reading files created on Macintosh systems. This option has been deprecated as of PHP 8.1.0. If necessary, handle "\r" line breaks manually instead.

Note:

People used to the 'C' semantics of fgets() should note the difference in how EOF is returned.

See Also

To Top